The number of species of Erioderma known in the Reunion from where the genus was described is doubled, to six. The following new records are added: Erioderma borbonicum sp. nov., E. papyraceum and E. sorediatum. These appear to be part of an ancient stock of Gondwana species which is surprising since the island is a fairly young, though it may have functioned as a refuge for species present in nearby older landmasses.