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A new spider genus (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) from a tropical montane cloud forest of Mexico

Guillermo IBARRA-NÚÑEZ, David CHAMÉ-VÁZQUEZ & Julieta MAYA-MORALES

en European Journal of Taxonomy 731 (97) - Pages 97-116

Published on 19 January 2021

A new genus and species of spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae) from a tropical montane cloud forest of Mexico is described from both male and female specimens, Xim trenzado gen. et sp. nov. A phylogenetic parsimony analysis situates Xim gen. nov. as a distinct genus among the distal Erigoninae. Xim gen. nov. is sister to a clade including Ceratinopsis, Tutaibo and Sphecozone, but differs from those genera by having a high cymbium, large paracymbium, short straight embolus, male cheliceral stridulatory striae widely and evenly spaced, both sexes with a post-ocular lobe, male with two series of prolateral macrosetae on femur I, and the female by having strongly oblong, u-shaped spermathecae.


Keywords:
Chiapas, cloud forest understory, systematics, taxonomy
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