A new Mesoamerican orchid genus, Zhukowskia Szlach., R. González & Rutk. (Spiranthoideae, Cyclopogoninae), is described and illustrated. Its taxonomic position versus Pelexia and Sarcoglottis is briefly discussed. Three new combinations are proposed: Zhukowskia cerina (Lindl.) Szlach., R. González & Rutk., Z. lobata (Lindl.) Szlach., R. González & Rutk. and Z. smithii (Rchb. f.) Szlach., R. González & Rutk.
Zhukowskia, Orchidaceae, Mesoamerica