We reexamine the species of Eneopterinae Saussure, 1874 crickets from Costa Rica and conclude that only two species of this clade are present in this country: Ponca venosa Hebard, 1928 and the widely distributed species Eneoptera surinamensis (De Geer, 1873). The two species described by Otte (2006) under Eneoptera Brumeister, 1838 do neither belong to this genus nor to Eneopterinae.
Insecta, orthoptera, Eneoptera, Eneopterini, taxonomy, Costa Rica.