Conocephalum salebrosum is reported for the first time from Spain. After revising the material of Conocephalum in the BCB Herbarium, we have recognized two species: C. conicum and C. salebrosum. According to the geographical distribution, it appears that C. conicum is mainly localized close to coastal areas in the E of Spain and at low altitudes, whereas C. salebrosum is a mountainous species localized mainly in the Pyrenees and in the north of Spain.