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© Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 2021 — Anthropozoologica — http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr
Lionel SIMON
English abstract (résumé anglais)
This article aims to highlight the modes of sociability that organize hunting practices and animal husbandry among the Mentawaians of Bat Rereiket Valley (Siberut, Indonesia). In that ethnographic context, these two activities are characterized by the simplicity of the technical devices. However, this simplicity contrasts with the complexity of the interactions that individuals intend to establish with animals, here the suidae. I intend to show that the hunting and “domesticatory” projects I have observed are based on a tour de force. Through the precise spatialization of the habitat, but also trough ritual gestures related to the conservation of the animals’ skulls, the Mentawaians lead to transmute predation-sacrifice practices into hospitality relationships. To do so, they mobilize the affectivity of the pigs, so as to arouse in them forms of attachment to the houses (uma). Through the architectural ornaments, and through the figurative strategies that govern their shaping, the article presents the way in which the Mentawaians strive to configure a hybrid space, both human and non-human.
French abstract (résumé français)
Cet article entend mettre en lumière les modes de sociabilité qui organisent les pratiques de chasse et d’élevage chez les Mentawai de la vallée de Bat Rereiket (Siberut, Indonésie). Dans ce contexte ethnographique, la simplicité des dispositifs techniques destinés à ces deux activités est compensée par la complexité des interactions que les individus entendent établir avec les animaux, ici les suidés. Il s’agit de montrer que les projets cynégétiques et « domesticatoires » que j’ai observés reposent sur un tour de force. Au détour d’une spatialisation précise de l’habitat, mais aussi de gestes rituels entourant la conservation des crânes des animaux, les Mentawai aboutissent à transmuter des rapports de prédation-sacrifice en relations d’hospitalité. Ils mobilisent pour ce faire l’affectivité des cochons, de façon à susciter chez eux des formes d’attachement aux maisons (uma). À travers les ornements architecturaux et à travers les stratégies figuratives qui président à leur façonnement, cet article présente la manière dont les Mentawai s’attachent ainsi à configurer un espace hybride, à la fois humain et non humain.
Les contraintes douces : hospitalité et relations interspécifiques dans la chasse et l’élevage (Mentawai, Indonésie)
Ontologies
reciprocity
figuration
Ontologies
réciprocité
figuration
http://anthropozoologica.com/56/13
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Adobe PDF Library 15.0
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Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Publications scientifiques, Anthropozoologica
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