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© Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 2020 — Anthropozoologica — http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr
Gaëtan JOUANIN
French abstract (résumé français)
Le duc Jean de Berry, fils, frère et oncle de roi, est particulièrement connu pour son action en tant que mécène et bâtisseur. À cette passion pour les arts, le duc associait, comme nombre de ses contemporains, un attrait particulier pour les animaux, notamment exotiques, dont il enrichissait sa ménagerie. Certains hôtes de cette dernière nous sont connus par les textes : biche, ours, cygnes, autruche et même dromadaire, ainsi qu’un grand nombre d’oiseaux chanteurs. Parmi la gent ailée, la perruche n’est mentionnée qu’indirectement, au travers de la mention, dans les inventaires du duc, d’une « caige d’un papegal ». Cependant, l’oiseau apparaît à plusieurs reprises dans les manuscrits commandés par le duc, notamment dans celui des Grandes Heures (Jacquemart de Hesdin et al. 1409) où il porte, par deux fois, une livrée jaune. Nous proposons de voir dans cette particularité, non pas une fantaisie de l’enlumineur, mais la preuve de la possession par le prince d’une perruche à collier (Psittacula krameri Scopoli, 1769) porteuse de la mutation lutino.
English abstract (résumé anglais)
Duke John of Berry, son, brother and uncle of a king, is famous for his achievement as patron and builder. To this passion for the arts, the Duke associated, like many of his contemporaries, a particular attraction for animals, especially exotic ones, which enriched his menagerie. Some guests of this menagerie are known through historical sources: doe, bears, swans, one ostrich and even one dromadary, as well as a large number of songbirds. Among the winged group, the parakeet is indirectly mentionned in the Duke’s inventories by a “caige d’un papegal”. However, this bird appears several times in the manuscripts commissioned by the Duke, notably in the Grandes Heures (Jacquemart de Hesdin et al. 1409) where it wears twice a yellow plumage. We propose to see in this particularity, not a fantasy of the illuminator, but an evidence of the possession by the Duke of a ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri Scopoli, 1769) carrying the lutino mutation.
Que le papegau n’est pas toujours vert. Une perruche à collier lutino à la cour du duc de Berry au début du XVe siècle
Middle Ages
ring-necked parakeet
lutino mutation
illuminating
Duke of Berry
Moyen Âge
perruche à collier
mutation lutino
enluminure
duc de Berry
http://www.anthropozoologica.com/55/3
True
Adobe PDF Library 15.0
False
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Publications scientifiques, Anthropozoologica
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